Irving Washington s Rip Van Winkle - 930 Words

Irving Washington’s Rip Van Winkle is one of the most famous and acclaimed works as well as one of Irving’s biggest successes. Irving wrote it after the American Revolution and during that time is when America’s society was still developing and becoming it’s a government of its own. This short story shows how a new, thriving America had gained freedom, but then that freedom came with a price as it meant that the newly freed country would eventually have had to struggle to establish its own identity. In the story, Irving actually represented these feelings of uncertainly through the titular Rip Van Winkle. The story takes place in a setting in a colonial America and when it was still being ruled by Britain; Rip Van Winkle, while he was a good man he had his own boredom and problems that he did not deal with, including a nagging wife. This all changed when he fell asleep for 20 years and awoke to the same surroundings only everything about it had changed, from his home to the buildings, to the people and to the whole culture he once knew. Everything around him is new, nothing he knew before was there and he was almost like a fish out of water; his â€Å"village was altered† as the people were now different and with different mannerisms and the America he once knew had been freed from Britain (Irving, pg. 36). Even the entire disposition of the village was different since it no longer had â€Å"the accustomed phlegm and drowsy tranquility† and was much busier and lively (Irving, pg.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Rip Van Winkle And Young Goodman Brown 1197 Words   |  5 Pages In Rip Van Winkle by Washington Irving and Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the wilderness is used as a place for the main characters of both stories to have profound supernatural, spiritual experiences. Washington Irving uses the wilderness and nature to add a great sense of romanticism to his writing by creating a peaceful, mystical world. In Rip Van Winkle, Iriving implies that nature’s possessive beauty offers a great escape from the conventions of everyday life and can allow oneRead MoreA Brief Look at Washington Irving1441 Words   |  6 PagesWashington Irving Washington Irving was considered to be the first professional man of letters and was influential in the development of short stories. He was the first author to sell his stories abroad other than America. Washington Irving was born and raised in New York City on April 3, 1783, and he was the youngest of eleven children. Washington Irving was the first American to make a living as an author during his career in the early 1800’s. His short stories left a lasting and of most influentialRead MoreRip Van Winkle, By Washington Irving980 Words   |  4 PagesRip Van Winkle The short story, Rip Van Winkle has journeyed through many years of popularity in American literature. This narrative is eloquently written by Washington Irving, a prolific nineteenth century American writer. The Author sets the story in a village near the Hudson River, along the banks of the Catskill Mountains where Great Britain once held reigns. Irving presents the reader with a story that effectively delivers an abundance of connotations representing the era of its origin. ThroughRead MoreEssay on Rip Van Winkle1664 Words   |  7 Pages Rip Van Winkle In the late 1700s and early 1800s, literature began to show it was changing thanks to the newly formed democracy in America. As is the case with any young government, many different interest groups arose to attempt to mold the government according to their vision of democracy. Washington Irving, a native New Yorker born in 1783, grew up in a world engulfed in these democratic ideals. He grew up to be, as many would grow up in this atmosphere, a political satirist. This satiricalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Rip Van Winkle 1868 Words   |  8 Pagespart of the last two centuries, generations of people around the world have read or heard of the tale of the man who slept for two decades known as â€Å"Rip Van Winkle†. This short story was originally published in a book called â€Å"The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.† by American author Washington Irving under the pseudonym â€Å"Geoffrey Crayon. Irving used effective writing to show the reader every detail neede d to understand where and what is going on especially during the transitioning periods ofRead More Rip Van Winkle and the American Dream Essay645 Words   |  3 PagesIn Rip Van Winkle, Irving shows his doubts in the American Identity and the American dream. After the Revolutionary war, America was trying to develop its own course. They were free to govern their own course of development; however, some of them had an air of uncertainties on their own identity in this new country. Irving was born among this generation in the newly created United States of America, and also felt uncertainty about the American identity. Irving might be the writer that is the leastRead MoreRip Van Winkle and American Dream Essay662 Words   |  3 PagesIn Rip Van Winkle, Irving shows his doubts the American Identity and the American dream. After the Revolutionary war, American was trying to develop its own course. They were free to govern their own course of development; however, some of them had an a ir of uncertainties on their own identity in this new country. Irving was born among this generation in the newly created United States of America, and also felt uncertainty about the American identity. Irving might be the writer that is the leastRead MoreAnalysis Of Rip Van Winkle1055 Words   |  5 PagesWashington Irving, â€Å"Rip Van Winkle† (29) Within Washington Irvings story â€Å"Rip Van Winkle†, Irving depicts an early British colonist by the name of Rip. Rip although the descendant of the chivalrous Van Winkles, does not like to perform arduous tasks. Irving illustrates this within the text stating, â€Å" Rip Van Winkle, however, was one of those happy mortals, of foolish, well- being oiled dispositions, who take the world easy, eat white bread or brown, which ever can be got with the least thoughtRead MoreAnalysis Of Rip Van Winkle And The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow By Washington Irving1380 Words   |  6 Pages [Statistic]Just like a sponge children absorb every piece of information they see. For example the child s family may be Christian or Atheist, Republican or Democratic. It molds them into the people they become. Children soak in information from school, the public, their family, and religious experiences.[Reflection]Dependent upon what this child learns and how they use it, they may fall under two rather wide spanning categories, Rationalist or RomanticRead MoreRip Van Winkle And The Dangers Of American Innocence Essay2190 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Rip Van Winkle† and the Dangers of American Innocence Washington Irving’s â€Å"Rip Van Winkle† is a staple of early American literature that has lived through the ages as a fable that as Americans we tell our children to entertain and illicit a message or moral that they will be able to take away from this slice of American literature. Irving’s story does in fact have a lot to say about America as a young and naive nation that has bred a national identity, but in the process has forgotten about the

The Future of Human Evolution - 1801 Words

The Future of Human Evolution Alexander R. Prof. Kohn Darwinism and Evolution 12-6-96 Evolution, the science of how populations of living organisms change over time in response to their environment, is the central unifying theme in biology today. Evolution was first explored in its semi-modern form in Charles Darwin s 1859 book, Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection. In this book, Darwin laid out a strong argument for evolution. He postulated that all species have a common ancestor from which they are descended. As populations of species moved into new habitats and new parts of the world, they faced different environmental conditions. Over time, these populations accumulated modifications, or adaptations, that allowed†¦show more content†¦The first step in understand evolution in present terms is to mention genetic engineering (including genetic drift). The first step to understanding genetic engineering, and embracing its possibilities for society, is to obtain a rough knowledge base of its history and method. The basis for altering the evolutionary process is dependent on the understanding of how individuals pass on characteristics to their offspring. Genetics achieved its first foothold on the secrets of natures evolutionary process when an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel developed the first laws of heredity. Using these laws, scientists studied the characteristics of organisms for most of the next one hundred years following Mendels discovery. These early studies concluded that each organism has two sets of character determinants, or genes (Stableford 16). For instance, in regards to eye color, a child could receive one set of genes from his father that were encoded one blue, and the other brown. The same child could al so receive two brown genes from his mother. The conclusion for this inheritance would be the child has a three in four chance of having brown eyes, and a one in three chance of having blue eyes (Stableford 16). Genes are transmitted through chromosomes which reside in the nucleus of every living organisms cells. Each chromosome is made up of fine strands of deoxyribonucleic acids, or DNA. The information carriedShow MoreRelated The Future Of Human Evolution Essay1791 Words   |  8 Pages The Future of Human Evolution Evolution, the science of how populations of living organisms change over time in response to their environment, is the central unifying theme in biology today. Evolution was first explored in its semi-modern form in Charles Darwin s 1859 book, Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection. In this book, Darwin laid out a strong argument for evolution. He postulated that all species have a common ancestor from which they are descended. As populations ofRead MoreEvolution Is The Process Of Inheriting Traits Through Dna Over Successful Generations1319 Words   |  6 Pages Evolution is not just a story about where we came from, but an epic at the center of life itself. Evolution is the process of inheriting traits through DNA over successful generations. Charles Darwin, a naturalist and geologist synthesized a theory later known as Darwinism, which explains that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual s ability to compete, survive, and reproduce (Darwin, 1859). Humans haveRead MoreNatural Selection Theories Of Human Evolution1710 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Evolution refers to the process where living things’ behavioural and physical characteristics change over a particularly long period. As a theory first formulated by Charles Darwin in 1859, he explains the process of change that organisms go through in order to survive and better adapt to the areas they live in. Charles Darwin s theory has been widely accepted now, but it hasn t steered away from controversy particularly with regards to religion and the opposing perspective it putsRead MoreAre Humans Still Evolving?1556 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract evolution has occurred in humans for millions of years; however, in a modern society many scientists and evolutionists are now debating whether or not it is still occurring, and if it follows the same rules. With all of the new technology humans have created, some experts believe that humans have essentially conquered nature, and no further evolutionary changes will occur. Still, others hold opposing views; some experts believe th at evolution is still occurring, but modern societal advancementsRead MoreThe Evolution of Humans Essay578 Words   |  3 PagesThe Evolution of Humans The evolution of humans was (and is) a very important time. The first being of evolution was Australopithecus Afarensis or â€Å"Lucy†. Then we moved on to Homo erectus and Homo Neanderthal. When the weather got hotter, we were Homo Sapiens Sapiens and finally, the modern man. This evolution did not happen overnight. It took millions of years. The past is hardly forgotten, but the imminent is next. The future of evolution is being studied as well as the past. Most people wereRead MoreThe Evolution Of Physical Anthropology Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesDefine evolution Evolution refers to change over time as species modifies and separate to produce several offspring species. 2) Define physical anthropology Physical anthropology is concerned with the evolution of humans, their origin, diversity, as well as adaptations to environmental stresses. Discuss some of the general ways physical anthropologists investigate evolution Physical anthropologists investigate evolution through various ways in order to give a well understanding of human evolutionRead MoreThe Fall Creek Hydroelectric Facility1671 Words   |  7 Pages1. The Fall Creek hydroelectric facility and the Cornell water treatment facility serve as two examples of human activity’s impact on core processes. The core processes altered by both facilities include the ecological, physical, and chemical processes. The Fall Creek hydroelectric facility has, by its very existence, altered the landscape of the area surrounding its main dam, most notably, its creation of Beebe Lake. The formation of the facility’s dam has also impacted the physical and chemicalRead MoreHow Charles Darwin Changed the World Forever1409 Words   |  6 Pagesas today and for future generations of the world to come. He showed that humans were created by chance and would change the world looked at life forever. Charles Darwin had a significantly great impact on culture, writing, and religion by showing the world that we are no longer God’s gift, things happened through probability, and the bible is not a book history. Charles showed the world that we were no longer God’s gift to the earth by showing that we were created through evolution and not placedRead MoreAn Investigation Into The Effect Of Immunisation On Evolution Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Biology 1.2 An Investigation into the Effect of Immunisation on Evolution Question: Is immunisation effecting the continued evolution of our species? The aforesaid idea is not an unusual one, although it hasn’t been around for very long it has had some thorough research done surrounding it. They say that vaccines and immunisation have been helping us so much that they have started to impede upon the evolution of humans as a species. This is believed to be a valid point as, with vaccines itRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution859 Words   |  4 Pagesthat Darwin’s theory has many holes the scientists are unable to fill. These holes are obvious in Dwain’s theory of evolution. Craig Belanger works for EBSCO Publishing he stated in his Biography of Charles Darwin, which was found on the TRC database under Book Collection Nonfiction: High School Edition Belanger said that, Although there are many facets to Darwin s theory of evolution by natural selection, at its core is the idea that a species ability to evolve is based on its natural selection

Colorful Preview of Provencal Paul Cezanne Essay Example For Students

Colorful Preview of Provencal Paul Cezanne Essay Its a stretch, perhaps, to link car bodies to paint on paper and canvas, but that didnt stop a representative of DaimlerChrysler Corp. from connecting the two saying they share beauty, power, passion during Wednesdays preview celebrations of Cezanne  in Provence at the National Gallery of Art. Everything in context: The company is sponsor of the capitals latest museum blockbuster a show of 117 works by the French master opens Sunday and runs through May 7, after which it goes to the artists hometown, Aix-en-Provence, where he lived most of his life. Until then and even beyond, Washington suffices well as a haven for the great mans legacy because a large repository of his works was available here long before the exhibit was planned to commemorate the centenary of his death in 1906. The Phillips Collection and the White House (which owns eight works, four on display in the private quarters) are among the lenders, and theres also the gallerys own impressive trove of  Paul  Cezannes works from the collections of Chester Dale,  Paul  Mellon, W. Averell Harriman and Eugene and Agnes Meyer. Washington is using the occasion to go gaga over Provencal life in full with a series of events planned at various venues during what is being termed Provence Week, beginning Monday. Restaurants taking part include the private dining room and cafeteria in the Dirksen Senate Office Building. Atmospherics Wednesday evening included a trio playing music by Claude Debussy, plus an array of Provencal-themed hors doeuvres and wine. Then some 300 guests trooped into the East Sculpture Hall for dinner (bouillabaisse, mignonettes de veau, salad, cheese, oeufs a la neige) and introductory remarks by gallery President Vicki Sant identifying  Cezanne  as one of the greatest and most influential artists of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Observing the colorful surroundings (plenty of roses, lavender and other decorative flora) and the number of French citizens present (mostly officials from Provence), he led with a cozy line about having to stop and ask myself, Am I in France or the U.S.? before grandiloquently hailing links forging the two countries and asking rhetorically,. What could be more precious than offering the very presence of  Paul  Cezanne? The Provence of  Cezanne, he said, becomes the highest expression of our humanity. Clearly awed, too, was the mayor of Aix, Maryse Joissains Masini, making her first trip to the United States. Its magic, she said referring to the show. Earlier that day, Philippe  Cezanne, a retired Parisian art dealer, laughed off queries about why he doesnt own any of his great-grandfathers work. Thats life, he said with a Gallic shrug. He grew up with some of the canvases, but they were sold. (Two of the exhibits paintings, from New Yorks Wildenstein Gallery, would be for sale at probably stratospheric prices, noted exhibit co-curator Philip Conisbee, the gallerys senior curator of European paintings. Keep in mind, he added, that  Cezannes Still Life With Curtain, Pitcher and Bowl of Fruit was auctioned for $60.5 million at the sale of socialite Betsey Whitneys collection at Sothebys in 1999.) Nor are the French ambassador or the Supreme Courts two female justices lucky enough to have any in their possession, even on loan. Monsieur et Madame Levitte make do with a handsome Pierre Bonnard work in their residence, while Justice Ginsburg lives with a few Mark Rothkos in her chambers and Justice OConnor has chosen a picture of the Grand Canyon by Carl Borg and some George Caitlins. The focus throughout the evening remained the Provencal countryside glorified by the painter during his wondrously productive lifetime. You cannot understand  Cezanne  without Provence, said exhibit co-curator Denis Coutagne, curator-in-chief of the Musee Granet in Aix-en-Provence, where the exhibit travels in the spring. And probably impossible, he might have said, to understand Provence without  Cezanne.

Business Law and Corporation Law of India †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Differences between Business Law Corporation laws? Answer: Introducation From the given scenario, Adil bought a Mitsubishi Pajero car from a car dealer named Tang at price of $44,990. But after one week, the car broke down due to defective gear box and has also travelled more than 7000Km which was not earlier mention by the car dealer. The issue in this case is that when Adil went to Tang for refunding his money but he refused to pay the refunded money under the consumer law of Australia as cost of car is more than $40,000 which deprived Adil not be an Australian customer. The main concern is to find the legal rights of Adil to recover his money from Tang under the consumer Business Law of Australia. Rules: The above case comes under the consumer law of Australia, 2001. Under the section 3 of this law, if the prices for goods are exceeded above $40,000, then person will not be treated as the consumer. The person will only be considered as the consumer in case exceeded the limit above $40,000, if purchased goods will be used for personal, household or domestic purposes (Fitzpatrick et al, 2016). The above case also comes under section 54 of ACL, 2011 where guarantee is given on the acceptable quality of goods or services. The guarantee as to be fitted for any unspecified or disclosed purpose is also comes under the section 55 of ACL, 2011. Further, under section 64A of ACL, 2011, the goods are liable to be replaced, repaired or refund of money in case the goods or services are found in lack of quality or information. The deceptive or misleading conduct also comes in action under the section 3 of consumer law, 2011, which can be applied to all the persons who are considered as the consumers and in some cases, also applied to those who are not the consumers under the law (Baxt, 2016). Under the section 18 of ACL, 2011, a person has no right to do the trade or business if he engaged in deceptive or misleading actions or likely to be involved in this type of actions. This section mainly meant for the corporations or individuals and does not consider the consumers under the law. The above case also comes under the unconscionable conduct under the section 20 of ACL, 2011, which prohibits the individual or person to be engaged in this type of conduct which is usually according to the law that is unwritten by nature. This type of conduct generally referred where stronger parties always takes benefits of the weaker party due to their weakness or special disability as happened in the scenario where Adil has little knowledge of English language and Tang took the advantage of that disability (Murray and Harris, 2011). This type of conduct is also prohibited the delivery or supply of goods and services to the consumers for their domestic, household and personal use under the section 21 of consumer law of Australia, 2011. The above act done by Tang also comes under the unfair practices under the section 29 of consume law of Australia, 2011 which defines that a person or individual will not remain in trade or business to deliver or supply goods and services which falsely represents the quality, grade or standard related to the supplied goods and services (Latimer, 2016). Further, the above scenario also comes under the information standards according to which if the goods or services are not complied with the set information standards then such types of goods or services needs not be supplied to the consumers under the section 134-5 of consumer law of Australia, 2011. These are the rules which mainly satisfies all the issues which are raised in the following given scenario. Application: There are various applications which can easily determines the fact whether Adil comes under the rights of consumer law of Australia or not. The case between Bethune and QconnPty Ltd in 2002 also comes under the same scenario where inappropriate services were given to the consumer. In this case, Bethune had purchased bob cat for price of $10,000 from QconnPty Ltd. But there was a defect in bob cat as had not the protective mesh. Due to that, customer was charged less amount and also well acknowledged about the defect (Harris et al, 2011). After some time, Bethune was injured while driving and argued that bob cat was not of quality which could be acceptable. The court had declined his argument as Bethune was well aware about the defect while purchasing the bob cat. Under section 54(7), if buyer is well aware about the defect before purchasing the goods or services, he is not liable to claim about the acceptable quality of goods and services. This case also comes under the deceptive or misleading. The case between Trade Practices Commission and Thompson Pty Ltd or Anand also defines misleading conduct as telling something which is new but actually not. The silence also comes under misleading conduct especially where if something required to be said when it is known. The case between Henjo Investments and Collins Marrickville Ltd in 1987 also defines misleading conduct. HI made written contract to sale restaurant (Harris, 2012). It was displayed that restaurant had seating capacity of 120. CM visited to buy the restaurant but licensed for only 80 seats was made by HI. The solicitor of CM had found that under misleading conduct as represent false information regarding seating capacity and has breached contract under section 52. CM was granted the remedy and also contract was terminated under the section 242 of consumer law of Australia, 2011. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it has been found that Adil has the legal rights to claim for his money from Tang under the consumer law of Australia, 2011. Adil is liable to claim remedy from Tang according to the statutory guarantees under the consumer law of Australia, 2011. The remedy can be in the form of damages, non-punitive orders or injunctions. If the breach happened under the statutory guarantee, then the consumer is liable to take serious measures against the offended person or suppliers of goods under section 259 and services under section 267 of consumer law of Australia, 2011. Both sections 259 and 267 mainly differentiate the major as well as minor breaches under the statutory guarantees. Further, if the failure to provide quality or standards services and goods happened, then the consumer is liable to reject supply of goods or services and can also claim for the compensation charges according to the loss happened to him under the section 259(3) of the consumer law of Australia, 2011. Also, if the consumer is decided to terminate the contract then he is liable to recover all his considerations that are required to be paid under the section 269 of consumer law of Australia, 2011. Adil can also be treated as the Australian consumer even if he has bought the goods above the price of $40,000 under the section 3 of the consumer law of Australia, 2011. According to this law, even if the consumer has exceeded $40,000 for the purchased goods, he comes under the Australian law as the consumer is using his purchased goods for his for personal, household or domestic purposes. References: Baxt, R. (2016). Corporations Legislation 2016. Australia: Thomson Reuters. Fitzpatrick, J., Symes, C., Veljanovski, A. and Parker, D. (2016). Business and Corporations Law, 3rd Edition. Australia: LexisNexis Butterworths. Harris, J. (2012). Company Law: Theories, Principles and Applications. Australia: LexisNexis Butterworths. Harris, J., Hargovan, A. and Adams, M. (2011). Australian Corporate Law. Australia: LexisNexis Butterworths. Latimer, P. (2016). Australian Business Law 2016. Australia: Oxford University Press. Murray, M. and Harris, J. (2011). Keay's Insolvency: Personal and Corporate Law and Practice. Australia: Lawbook Company.

How a Magnetic Train Works

How I Established My Romance Novels Subgenres

How I Established My Romance Novels Subgenres How I Established My Romance Novel's Subgenres Barbara James lives in New York, and is an avid romance reader and a former academic writer. In this article, she breaks down her latest romance novel's subgenres - sweet, contemporary, new adult - and explains the characteristics and importance of each one. How my novel is â€Å"new adult†New adult is for readers who have graduated from the young adult category, but who face different conflicts and questions than the rest of the 30+ adult group. They are still in the early stages of their lives, grappling with identity, relationships, and career.In Starting Over, Annelise is more conservative than most of her peers: she hopes to be married by the time she graduates university, and to become a stay-at-home mom by the time she’s in her mid-twenties. This is a more â€Å"old-fashioned† life plan than many people in their early-twenties have today, so Annelise struggles with how to fit in with her peers, and is constantly questioning her life plans and decisions.When my novel was finished and I was ready to start working with a professional editor, I knew I wanted someone who was a clear fan of the romance genre.Working with a development editor who also loves romance novelsA developmental editor can be instrumental in either helping you define your genre or tailoring your novel more to your chosen genre. And this was absolutely the case with my editor, Mary-Theresa Hussey. She worked for over 25 years as an executive editor at Harlequin, so she really knew her stuff. A developmental editor can be instrumental in helping you define your novel's genre. One way she challenged me fairly early on was with respect to age differences. Annelise could have been older, a graduate student, about 22–24 years old or Rick could have been younger, 24–25 years old. Ultimately, I made Rick ten years old, 28 to Annelise’s 18, because I wanted him to be ready to handle the responsibility of being the husband of a younger, stay-at-home-wife. But Mary-Theresa’s suggestion that I re-think their age difference helped me more firmly establish why the ten-year age gap was important to the story, strengthening each character in my mind.As her work history clearly suggests, Mary-Theresa is a fan of romance novels herself. Working with an editor who has a preference from romance novels was as important to me as their professional backgrounds, which is why I was so happy Reedsy permitted me to search for editors with specific keywords.Starting Over is available in paperback and on Amazon Kindle.Please share your thoughts, experien ces, or any questions for Barbara James in the comments below!

Wake Up, America. We're Driving Toward Disaster Essay

Wake Up, America. We're Driving Toward Disaster - Essay Example The incendiary nature of the discourse does not have a concrete payoff at the end. From the beginning of the article, Kunstler establishes his credibility in speaking on the topic that he chooses to address. He begins his discussion with the words â€Å"Everywhere I go these days, talking about the global energy predicament on the college lecture circuit or at environmental conferences†, thus without knowing anything about the man or his credentials, the reader is given the impression that this is a man whose opinion is valued enough to attract university level attention. He has established a sense of ethos from the start through the use of an aspect of his career that relates to the topic he is addressing. He then continues, in this first paragraph, to grab the attention of the reader by suggesting that the rallying cry that is most often heard about the topic of energy, that of ‘solutions’, is not the focus that should be taken by the American public. In these t wo first sentences, Kunstler has established a sense of his own expertise and engaged the reader through challenging a preconceived idea that has framed a great deal of the discussion on energy consumption. The next section of Kunstler’s article specifically states his position on the topic. He states, â€Å"We have to make other arrangements†, thus establishing his viewpoint on the idea of how to approach the problem of energy consumption. He first states the ways in which energy consumption is being abused and infers that a willingness to sacrifice those abuses of energy is the only way in which to realistically approach the nature of the problem. An assumption is made, after his point is made, that the public does not understand the consequences of ignoring the energy problem and this ignorance puts into jeopardy every aspect of American life that is concerned with survival. He engages the audience through discussing their needs through the concept of the threat to those needs. Kunstler further explains the problem when he says â€Å"It’s about the instabilities that will shake the complex systems of daily life as soon as the global demand for oil exceeds the global supplyâ€Å". This section of the work does two things in the pursuit to convince the reader to believe in Kunstler’s point of view. He insults the trivial nature of the attitude of the American belief in a lifestyle that includes a great deal of energy consumption, as well as then insulting the intelligence of the reader who has not thought far enough to realize that an energy problem will halt food, trade, travel, housing, and money, while throwing in governance, health care, and education to further draw in the reader so that they feel a threat that must be addressed through which his beliefs will clarify how the problem should be addressed. This type of rhetoric uses the force of fear in order to create context for the importance of the problem. Kunstler is tell ing the audience that if they do not swing towards his point of view they will lose everything that supports their way of life. He attaches his argument to their fear for survival, the need to protect and secure the future and to support the continuation of how they procure their basic needs. Once establishing that the future of survival is at risk, he supports this belief by giving a list of consequences that will occur if the use